Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Star Plots


A Star Plot is a geographical method of displaying varying types of data in 2-D. They are represented on axes starting from the same point.  It contains a sequence of equi-angular spokes called radii, with each spoke representing one of the variables.  Star plots are helpful for small to moderate sized multivariate data sets.  



Correlation Matrix





A correlation is a single number that describes the degree of relationship between two variables. A Correlation Matrix lists the individual correlations between any two sets of variables.

To locate the correlation for any pair of variables within the matrix, you would need to find the value in the table for the row and column intersection for those two variables. correlation Matrices are quite similar to similarity matrices, except for that correlations have values ranging only from -1 to 1, with -1 representing the least amount of correlation and 1 representing the greatest.


Similarity Matrix

A similarity matrix is a matrix of scores which express the similarity between two data points. They are used in sequence alignment: higher scores are given to more similar characters, and lower or negative scores are given for dissimilar characters.


Steam and Leaf Plot


A steam and leaf plot display is a graphical method of displaying data. It is particularly useful when your data is not too numerous. It can only show two-place accuracy. Steam and leaf plots are a method for showing which frequency with which certain classes of value occur.

Box Plot

A Box Plot  (also known as a box-and-whisker diagram or plot) is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their five-number summaries.

Box plots can be drawn either horizontally or vertically.



Histogram


A Histogram is a graphical display of tabulated frequencies, shown as bars. It shows what proportion of cases fall into each of several categories: it is a form of data binning. The categories are usually specified as non-overlapping intervals of some variable. The categories (bars) must be adjacent. The intervals (or bands, or bin) are generally of the same size.



http://www.daisy2000.com/Daisy2003/HorizontalHistogram.gif

Parallel Coordinate Graph



A parallel coordinate graph is used to plot large multivariate data sets.  The strength of parallel coordinates is their ability to bring multivariate patterns and comparisons to light when used interactively for analysis.  The lines are used to encode time series data.